Dec 06: The World Heart Day last Sunday was accompanied by a study conducted in 10 cities in India disclosing that 40% of Indians are prone to heart risks with the researchers finding no difference of the risk between drinkers and abstainers. 
 
    
   
  
   
   The  latter finding of the study is the surprising part. Most studies   across the  world during the past twenty years have shown that with   moderate consumption of  wine or alcohol, the cardiac risks come down   substantially, provided two  standard units of alcohol are consumed   regularly.
   It  is pertinent to remind our readers once more on the   occasion of the World Heart  Day that additionally, wine contains   resveratrol – the chemicals that contain  anti-oxidants which whisky and   other hard liquors do not.
   Studies  have shown that moderate wine drinker can improve the balance of low-density  lipoprotein (LDL or "bad" cholesterol) to high-density  lipoprotein (HDL or "good" cholesterol). This is  supposed to clean up or remove LDL from blocking arteries.  The main cause of heart attacks and the pain of angina is the lack of oxygen caused by blood clots and  the plaque built up in the arteries. The  alcohol in wine has anticoagulant  properties that limit blood clotting.
   However  these anticoagulant properties of wine only stay in   the system for a maximum of  24 hours after consumption. That is why one   is advised to drink regularly and  not binge on the weekends.
   On  this occasion one cannot undermine the importance of proper   diet, exercise, no  smoking regime etc. suggested as usual by a few   articles in the press. But it  is time to ponder if you imbibe alcohol   whether you should not switch from two  pegs of whisky to two glasses of   wine- preferably red, but of your choice and  preference.
   My  thoughts also went out on Sunday to Thomas Jefferson, the   third President of  the USA,  who relinquished his office exactly 200   years ago, in 1809. A very versatile  man known sometimes as Leonardo da   Vinci of America, he was a wine expert, the  most knowledgeable wine   connoisseur of his time. He even planted the first  vineyard in the USA,   in his  home state of Virginia.
   Jefferson called wine a necessity of life. He said, "no nation   is drunken where wine is cheap; and none sober,  where the dearness of   wine substitutes ardent spirits as the common beverage.  It is in truth   the only antidote to the bane of whisky.”
   He  condemned whisky and other hard liquor being consumed by   the Americans at the  time and referred to them as the poison which is   desolating the houses of the  middle classes. The reformation however,   would require time, he conceded in his  writings.*
   When I  founded the Delhi Wine Club in 2002, I was full of   excitement and vigour to  motivate our whisky guzzling friends to switch   to wine. I had to beat a hasty  retreat and today we accept members   only if they already drink wine but want to  learn more about it through   informal get- togethers with like minded people in  an atmosphere we   encourage discussion on wine.
   It would be  naïve to think that whisky and hard liquor would   ever be replaced by wine and  beer as a majority in this country. It has   taken the USA  (who was also under England’s  thumbs like us), 200   years to shake the habit after Jefferson  referred to it. But, with wine   benefits to heart health known through  innumerable studies during the   last two decades, the process should accelerate  and with Indian and   imported wine being made available at a never before pace  or prices, it   is time you consider switching from whisky (a synonym for hard  liquor   for both Jefferson and I- pardon the expression) to wine.
   Of course,  if you don’t drink any alcohol for any reason,   there is no need to start  drinking wine for keeping heart healthy.   Stick to the healthy diet recommended  by the heart specialists, do   plenty of exercise, give up smoking and take a lot  of foods that have   anti-oxidants properties- like tea, chocolate, nuts etc.
   Subhash Arora
   DelWine recommends the policy of 1-2-3. One to  two glasses   a day for women and 2-3 glasses a day for men- maximum;   regularly-preferably  with meals to keep a healthy heart. 
   * Reference to p.21 of the book Thomas Jefferson on Wine by John Hailman
    
    
  
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