| But a new British study by researchers from Oxford and Bristol universities  says even that could prove risky. Doctor Rob Gray from Oxford University warns,  "Moderate drinking might be harmful during pregnancy, and it's best to  avoid it," according to a report.    
        Advice on how much women can drink during their pregnancy has varied over  the years, with a couple of glasses of wine per week once considered acceptable  in Australia. The same quantity has generally been acceptable in countries like  Italy. Danish recommended diet includes up to 4 small glasses (125 mL)  a  week, not more than one a  night and preferably not on consecutive days.      
               The study does not specify the number of pregnant women surveyed but claims  to have surveyed ‘thousands of mothers and their children, and some of them  were found to be genetically less able to process alcohol’. It was discovered  that children of mothers who drank up to two glasses of wine in a week during  their pregnancies, scored slightly lower in IQ tests than children whose  mothers abstained.      
        According to the University of Queensland, about 80 per cent of Australian  women consume alcohol at low-to-moderate levels during pregnancy, compared to  about 12 per cent in Sweden and 10 per cent in the US. Professor Caroline Homer  has been a midwife for more than 20 years. Her advice to expectant mothers is  to avoid alcohol altogether. She also gives an unprecedented advice that those  who consider having a baby should give up drinking a few months beforehand.      
        'We just don't know what the effects are on the developing baby. There are  genetic changes that are possible with all consumption of toxins, so it's just  really important not to put anything in your body that could cause a  problem," Ms Homer says.      
        National antenatal guidelines which make the same recommendations are due to be  released in the coming weeks and may be available at the following website:      
       Wine in Maternity Ward Menus      
               Though  the high percentage of Oz women drinking wine moderately may not be  surprising  to the non-Australians, it would shock some that maternity wards in the  hospitals offer wine in the Menu thus encouraging the pregnant wine drinkers and making  them believe that wine for pregnant women has the medical approval .      
        "With all we now know about the effects of drinking alcohol during  pregnancy, we must urge hospitals not to serve alcohol to women in maternity  hospitals," warns Australia's Chief Medical Officer, Chris Baggoley, who  wants hospitals to take wine off the menu in their maternity wards.      
        Australian Private Hospitals Association chief executive Michael Roff reportedly said on Saturday that most maternity wards  offered wine with meals. "My understanding is that most private obstetric  centers would offer wine as part of the menu," he said, adding that it  seems unbelievable that long ago patients could smoke in the hospital, implying  that in future wine might be removed from the menus.      
        For earlier related articles, pl click:      
       Study: Moderate Drinking may not Harm Pregnancy      
      Study: Light Drink Not Bad during Pregnancy
 Study Condones Wine during Pregnancy
 Wine & Health: Wine and Pregnant Woman
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