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        Dr  Gordon Shepherd, from the Yale School of Medicine, said sniffing and analysing  a wine before drinking it requires “exquisite control of one of the biggest  muscles in the body“, adding, “ Wine drinking can be the ideal workout for your brain, engaging more parts  of our grey matter than any other behaviour”.  
      Rather romanticising the whole tasting experience  of a sip of wine, he says that the  movement of wine through the mouth and alcohol-infused air through the nose  causes the brain to conjure up a flavour. When you swirl wine around their  mouth as you are supposed to,  the tongue's intricate muscles are put to work along with thousands of taste  and odour receptors. This  process  engages the brain more than  listening to music or solving a difficult maths problem.  
      Shepherd has coined the  term “neurogastronomy“ to describe the study of how the brain creates the perception of flavour. The most  important part of this “brain activation“ comes when we breath out wine-infused  air after taking in a sniff, of course, he adds. 
      According to the report in Telegraph, he  talks of flavours of wine and says, “The molecules in the wine don't have taste or flavour, but when they  stimulate our brain, it  creates flavour the same way it creates colour,” he said. The brain builds a picture of colours in  the mind using information from the eyes about how the light hits the objects around us. 
      He said his research showed that taste was a lot more subjective than  previously thought. In his new book “Neuroenology: How The Brain Creates The  Taste of Wine“, he writes: “The taste is not in the wine; It is created by the brain of the wine taster,“ he says. 
      Given that if this were true, more attention should be paid to the  drinker than the wine, because everyone uses their own frame of reference to  process taste. This is heavily  dependent on our own memories and emotions and those of our companions at the  time, he says. Additional  factors are also involved, such as the composition of the saliva,  age and gender of the  drinker. 
      And while it's typical during wine tasting sessions to spit out wine into a  spittoon, Shepherd says swallowing is a key part of the tasting process. But Shepherd  cautions against overdoing  it, and says that  after  a few sips you are simply downing  the stuff. If you take too large a sip, you've saturated your system. 
      Warning against over-drinking, he gives  out the warning-Drink too much of  the stuff and your brain will be strained in a whole different way by an awful  hangover.  
      It is not easy to prove or disprove  the good professor but it does appear to be incredible- more or less like the weight  loss pills in the market. Perhaps a great way to boost the sale of books!  Apparently, no study has been done of any kind. He is also not saying how the  pleasure of wine tasting increases by swallowing wine. In any case, the sip is  complete without swallowing since a few drops do go in the system while  tasting. And if he talks of professional tasters who need to taste 50 wines or  more, he is talking of people getting harmfully drunk.  
    If one were to believe wine does not  have its own taste but it is created by the taster’s tongue and the  communication with the brain, almost everything we taste with our tongue has  sweet, sour, bitter and salty sensations-umami is Japanese claimed sensation.  The book seems to negate the basic hypothesis and is thus may be a subject to  criticism-editor       |