June 21: The Baptist Church of Mizoram (BCM) says the State could soon face a shortage of sacramental wine as the stock at the Champhai winery which supplies this wine is drying up due to the state government’s dithering on the issue of manufacture, sale and consumption of wine, according to a TOI report 
 
    
   
  
   The Church leaders said the sacramental wine stock might  last only for 2 to 3 months as the Champhai winery could not manufacture it due  to the policy of the state government. HS Vanlalfakzuala, chairman of  the Champhai Grape Growers Society (CGGS), told TOI that the CGGS and the Baptist Church of Mizoram had signed an MoU in 2019 for  purchase of special sacramental wine manufactured in Champhai. The special 9%  alcohol wine was manufactured in accordance with the wishes of church leaders  and the provisions of the new law. It is not a profitable business for the CGGS  but regular supply was ensured by the church.
     
Some shops in the capital city of Aizawl were raided on May 27 when the state  excise and narcotics department officials seized a huge number of wine cases  worth at least Rs 12 lakh. Since then the CGGS and Hnahlan Grape Growers’  Society have been reluctant to produce more wine. 
The statement made by the state excise and narcotics minister Dr K Beichhua  that anything containing alcohol could be seized under the Mizoram Liquor  Prohibition Act, 2019, greatly disturbed the grape growers and the wine  manufacturers. 
   Also Read : Wine Bottles Seizure in Mizoram causes great Stress
   Mizoram  is one of the Seven Sister States in North Eastern India, sharing borders with  the states of Tripura, Assam, Manipur and with the neighbouring countries of  Bangladesh and Myanmar. It became the 23rd state of India on 20 February 1987  with Aizawl as its capital-after years of insurgency. 
   The  state had been under dry law for 13 years, as the Mizoram Liquor Total  Prohibition Act was enforced in the state two years after formulation. Wine  processing from grapes was allowed in the state after the act was amended in  April 2007. The main reason of this progressive amendment had been to increase  the earning opportunities for the local villagers who produce bumper crops of  grapes but are unable to sell them
   The  State is the second state in India to enforce  prohibition. The only other state is Gujarat (followed by Kerala in recent  years), where it has been enforced since 1961. States like Andhra Pradesh and  Haryana tried it but back-tracked later after they found it created more problems. 
   Also Read : Congress in Mizoram apologises for removing Prohibition in 2015
    India  is a Federal Republic with States empowered to formulate their own alcohol  policy under Article 47 of the Constitution which encourages them to prohibit  the use of alcohol. Mizoram relaxed its policy in 2007 allowing production and  consumption of wine using grapes and bottling wine from its own State, with an  alcohol level of 16%.
        Lubrusca  variety is not known to produce high quality wine. Even internationally,  Lubrusca (also known as Labrusca) varieties like Concord and Catawba are known  to produce foxy or musky wines not much liked. Vitis Vinifera which was  introduced in the 1990s by wineries like Grover and Sula followed later by  Fratelli.
    The  Mizoram government had decided to repeal prohibition law with effect from 16 January, 2015 after 17 years of  prohibition, making it legal for people over 21 Years of age to drink and allow  them to buy 6 bottles of liquor a month. The Mizoram Liquor  (Prohibition) Bill, 2019’ was introduced in March, 2019, once again banning  wine and alcohol in the State, except for the quantities required by the  Church. 
   Also Read : Mizoram goes Dry- Once Again
    Excise minister  K Beichhua had recently said the rules of the new liquor law, drafted based on  the assessment of a committee that involved officials, NGOs and churches, have  been approved by the cabinet and would be notified soon. 
   Subhash Arora   
   
  
  
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