|  His 
                          style is making fully extracted, powerful and structured 
                          red wines. Even though he prefers concentrated and structured 
                          wine, he is upset about the increased use of concentrating 
                          machines. He believes that concentration should be done 
                          in the vineyard, not the cellar.
 He is not comfortable in making whites. 
                         Ferrini makes no bones about the Bordeaux superiority 
                          because of centuries of experience of consistent wine 
                          making and says it has inspired him. Perhaps that is 
                          why his forte is blending varietals. 'They also work 
                          with the terroirs they are experts in,' he says. 
                         Ferrini belongs to the group that is keen on modifying 
                          Chianti Classico regulations. Like Marco Pallanti, he 
                          also feels the varietal regulations should set a 50% 
                          minimum for Sangiovese in the wine blend to preserve 
                          Tuscan identity (currently 80%). The balance should 
                          consist of Colorino, Malvasia Nera, Cabernet Sauvignon, 
                          Merlot, and Petit Verdot in flexible quantities. 
                         With such regulations, Ferrini feels he could make 
                          a Chianti Classico that would be a supreme expression 
                          of its terroir. He strongly believes that it is the 
                          land that makes the wine. Therefore, only the land should 
                          dictate the vine varieties used. 
                         Ferrini believes that the best Sangiovese grapes are 
                          grown between 400 and 500 ms. above sea level. But it 
                          also makes it difficult to get dark colour due to the 
                          temperature and sometimes it is difficult for Sangiovese 
                          to attain full ripeness as also stressed by Pallanti 
                          whose Castello di Ama is situated at 500 ms. Since Merlot 
                          ripens earlier than Sangiovese and has characteristics 
                          such as colour and soft tannins that Sangiovese lacks, 
                          it becomes an important blend for Sangiovese. 
                         Ferrini feels that it is easy to create small amounts, 
                          say one thousand bottles, of super wine but difficult 
                          to create large volumes of superb wine. Journalists, 
                          he suggested, should concentrate their attention on 
                          labels that represent a production of over 40,000 bottles. 
                          Here again he hails Bordeaux because the great chateaux 
                          make large volumes of wine at the pinnacle of wine quality. 
                         For Ferrini, Ornellaia symbolizes the great project 
                          of Tuscany's 1990s. 'Ornellaia made great, innovative 
                          wine on a scale that could impact the market in a real 
                          way', he says. Ornellaia, by the way, has not been his 
                          client. 
                         He prefers to work in Tuscany and drive several hundred 
                          kilometres daily to visit his clients rather then fly. 
                          He 
                          is universally acknowledged to be one of Italy's foremost 
                          winemakers. A consultant winemaker at many of Tuscany's 
                          leading estates, Carlo Ferrini is active in Chianti 
                          Classico, Montalcino, Montepulciano, Arezzo and Pisa, 
                          as well as the Morellino di Scansano area of Maremma, 
                          where his skill and long experience with his beloved 
                          Sangiovese grape are matched by his expertise with the 
                          Bordeaux varieties, Cabernet and Merlot.
 Apart from Tuscany he works for a few premium wineries 
                          in his second most -favourite region, Sicily- like Donnafugata, 
                          Planeta and Regaleali. All these wines are being imported 
                          into India. 
                         For his magical performance, he has been frequently 
                          recognised. Gambero Rosso declared him "Winemaker 
                          of the Year" in 2000. So did AIS (Associazione 
                          Italiana Sommelier) in 2003. 
                         He prefers to work in Tuscany and drive several hundred 
                          kilometres daily to visit his clients rather then fly. 
                          Carlo Fellini is not yet a global phenomenon like Michel 
                          Rolland who, besides having the language advantage also 
                          has no qualms of flying to his global destinations- 
                          in his plane or other commercial aircrafts. 
                         Perhaps, he may decide to join the august circle of 
                          flying winemakers at a future date - he is 53 years 
                          young and has time on his hands. 
                         Subhash AroraSeptember 16, 2007
 Photos :: Subhash Arora
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